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A multiplicity of CCAAT box-binding proteins

Identifieur interne : 000415 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000414; suivant : 000416

A multiplicity of CCAAT box-binding proteins

Auteurs : Arnulf Dorn [France] ; Jacques Bollekens [France] ; Adrian Staub [France] ; Christophe Benoist [France] ; Diane Mathis [France]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:523F85199F114B4B17AEEAF87EFEBEFCCE27C897

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: NF-Y is a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein that recognizes the Y box, a promoter element common to all major histocompatibility complex class II genes. Since the 14-base Y element harbors a CCAAT box in reverse, we were prompted to ask whether NF-Y is actually a CCAAT box-binding protein and whether it is related to the previously described CCAAT-binding factors CBP and CTF/NF-I. Data from gel retardation, methylation interference, saturation mutagenesis, and cross-competition experiments establish definitively that NF-Y is an entirely distinct CCAAT box-binding entity. Moreover, these experiments have uncovered a fourth CCAAT-binding protein, NF-Y∗, that interacts with the thymidine kinase promoter. Clearly, then, there exists a multiplicity of factors that recognize CCAAT sequences; it now becomes imperative to understand the functional significance of this multiplicity.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90513-7


Affiliations:


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ISTEX:523F85199F114B4B17AEEAF87EFEBEFCCE27C897

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: NF-Y is a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein that recognizes the Y box, a promoter element common to all major histocompatibility complex class II genes. Since the 14-base Y element harbors a CCAAT box in reverse, we were prompted to ask whether NF-Y is actually a CCAAT box-binding protein and whether it is related to the previously described CCAAT-binding factors CBP and CTF/NF-I. Data from gel retardation, methylation interference, saturation mutagenesis, and cross-competition experiments establish definitively that NF-Y is an entirely distinct CCAAT box-binding entity. Moreover, these experiments have uncovered a fourth CCAAT-binding protein, NF-Y∗, that interacts with the thymidine kinase promoter. Clearly, then, there exists a multiplicity of factors that recognize CCAAT sequences; it now becomes imperative to understand the functional significance of this multiplicity.</div>
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